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The UK and India are talking trade and investment

The UK and India are talking trade and investment
Boris Johnson announced a set of export and investment deals in India.

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Here’s what you need to know

Boris Johnson landed in India. The UK prime minister announced a set of export and investment deals that will be on the table during his two-day visit.

Joe Biden released $1.3 billion more in assistance to Ukraine. “Putin is banking on us losing interest,” the US president said, with money going toward weapons and economic aid.

The World Bank predicted a “human catastrophe” because of surging food prices. They’re expected to jump 37% due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Food giant Nestlé is already planning more price hikes.

CNN+ is no more. The $300 million bet on streaming services lasted less than a month.

Florida lawmakers passed a bill that would end Disney’s tax preferred status. Fallout over the US state’s “Don’t Say Gay” bill could cost the company tens of millions every year.

Opening Shanghai is a “logistical nightmare.” Less than 30% of workers are actually eligible to return to work, said one EU business chamber.

What to watch for

French voters head to the polls for the second round of the presidential election Sunday, with incumbent Emmanuel Macron polling 11 percentage points ahead of challenger Marine Le Pen.

In their final debate April 20, Macron and Le Pen discussed the economy. Purchasing power has been a key sticking point for voters, with French inflation rising by 4.5% last month, the highest since December 1985.

Macron criticized his opponent’s proposal to cut the value-added tax on essential goods to zero, while Le Pen repeated her promise to “return money to the French” with such policies. Among the reforms the president has put in place to address buying power include a cap on electricity and gas prices, and more tax cuts.

What would replace the dollar?

The US dollar has dominated global trade since before World War II. The euro and the yuan have grown to be potential successors, but each has their drawbacks: the former sits uncomfortably on top of a confederation of independent states, while the latter doesn’t allow its currency to trade freely or be independently managed.

There’s little question that the extraordinary dominance of the dollar is likely to fade. But as Quartz senior reporter Tim Fernholz wrote in the latest Forecast email for members (use code MAKEBIZBETTER to take 50% off), investors have expectations from a reserve currency: stability, security, value, and liquidity. Until another currency can offer all four, it’s hard to see the dollar being supplanted.

A chart of global currency reserves since 2000 shows the dollar's continued dominance.
Image copyright: Quartz
The lunar economy

NASA’s giant Moon rocket Artemis may be heading back to the hanger, but the business of putting people and products on the celestial body isn’t laying off the jet fuel.

To be clear: major international missions like Artemis will be the cornerstone of future lunar activity. But more companies are working with NASA on low-risk ways to prove out key technologies and business models. One company, Lonestar, is even working to provide data services on and from the moon. The plan may seem outlandish, but the global interest in lunar science and exploration has given it an opportunity to succeed.

2026: Year US astronauts may step on the Moon again

70: Commercial lunar missions planned in the next decade

50: Petabyte data center Lonestar wants to build on the Moon

$150 million: Projected cost of Lonestar’s project

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