Germany legalizes recreational cannabis

NEW DELHI: Germany has officially legalized recreational cannabis, making it the largest EU country to do so. The new law allows adults over 18 to possess 25 grams of dried cannabis and grow up to three marijuana plants at home. This move places Germany among the countries with the most lenient cannabis regulations in Europe, joining Malta and Luxembourg.Meanwhile, the Netherlands, known for its relaxed approach to cannabis, has recently adopted stricter measures to deter cannabis tourism.The legalization came into effect at midnight, with celebratory scenes at Berlin's iconic Brandenburg Gate where people gathered to mark this milestone.The next phase of the law, starting from July 1, will allow the legal acquisition of weed through 'cannabis clubs' in the country. These clubs can have up to 500 members each and distribute up to 50 grams of cannabis per person monthly.While the initial plan to sell cannabis through licensed shops was scrapped due to EU opposition, a follow-up law is in the works to pilot the drug's sale in designated regions. The government, led by Chancellor Olaf Scholz's Social Democrats, contends that legalization will help curb the thriving black market for cannabis.However, health experts caution that increased accessibility could lead to heightened usage among youths, posing health risks like central nervous system development issues, psychosis, and schizophrenia.To address these risks, the government plans an extensive awareness campaign and support programs, reaffirming the prohibition of cannabis for those under 18 and near educational institutions.Despite the government's rationale, the law has faced criticism from law enforcement agencies, anticipating challenges in enforcement. Alexander Poitz, vice-president of the GdP police union, foresees potential conflicts between officers and citizens due to uncertainties. Additionally, the law's retroactive amnesty for cannabis-related offenses poses logistical challenges for the legal system, with over 200,000 cases requiring review.Conservative leader Friedrich Merz has vowed to repeal the law if his party assumes power post the 2025 elections. In contrast, Finance Minister Christian Lindner views legalization as a 'responsible' step to counter the black market. Lindner reassures the public that the new law will not lead to chaos, advocating for a regulated approach to cannabis use in the country.